Book Review on A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
A Teaching
‘A Christmas Carol’ is about an old man named Scrooge who is presented as an emotionally closed, penny-pinching, stingy businessman, who is cold-hearted and insensitive. He doesn’t like to interact with his family and those who surround him. His dead business partner, Jacob Marley, comes to warn him that three ghosts will come to visit him. The ghost try to teach him a lesson. I think the main reason why Dickens wrote this book and displayed Scrooge like this is because he wanted to make a change towards those less fortunate. He wants to get a point across to say that we should actually focus more on relationships between our close ones because making the wrong choices in life won’t have a good outcome and those close to you are the ones who actually bring you happiness, not money. The response of people’s attitudes on higher levels towards poverty can mean that Dickens can show an example of a punishment/punishments that you’ll get out of these actions, even the tiniest ones can have a great impact.
Meaning
In ‘A Christmas Carol’, I believe that this has made a big impact on a great number of people’s lives about regret. Charles Dickens, as the author of the book, simply tells us to think about our choices before we make them. To think about the other side of us, one we can’t see, people close to us and how they will feel. I feel this book provides you with suspense as you actually wonder whether Scrooge will change his behavior and feelings towards everyone. There are many scenarios in life where we go through regret from the choices we make but I think the point is to prevent us from making the same mistakes over and over again. Malthus is basically portrayed as Scrooge in a sense, he didn’t like how people were having children because it would increase the population, like in the novella it has the same saying where Scrooge says “surplus population” because there isn’t enough to go around but the rich people are actually just selfish. ‘A Christmas Carol’ is an allegory which is there to represent one clear meaning. Scrooge displays all values in opposition of the idea of Christmas. The Ghost of Christmas Past portrays memory; The Ghost of Christmas Present represents generosity, empathy and the Christmas spirit; and The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come represents the terror of death and moral reckoning. The Cratchits represent the poor.
Views
I personally love this novella because of the meaning in the background story. I like how Dickens feels confident to spread his own point of view which back in the days wasn’t the majority of people’s belief. I’m really proud of people who have that confidence to stand up to people and show that they can make a difference. In the world, we have people who like to attack others because their beliefs aren’t the same as theirs or they don’t like how they think but knowing we have people who fights for others rights feels really assuring and it feels good to know that there is someone that stands by you and acknowledges you. The world can be cruel at times but everything bad ends at some moment in life. I think this teaches a beautiful lesson to people, sometimes we can’t have everything we want, we can’t be selfish and have this and that, we have to make sure others are happy as well, to make sure that they aren’t suffering and think that they are alone, to make sure they get the help they need, to think before acting and making choices as it can impact one’s life. Whatever we have is enough and we should appreciate it.
Background Story
In 1798, a man named Thomas Robert Malthus, who was an 18th century English cleric, scholar and influential economist, came up with a theory that states that food production will not be able to keep up with growth in human population, resulting in disease, famine, war and calamity. He argued that people were better off in life having families later in life and not have lots of children to stop the population from getting too large. Dickens believed that Malthus was in the wrong and there was plenty of food to go around but if only if the rich were generous, and that it was unfair for the less fortunate people as they would have to suffer because the rich were too selfish to share the tiniest amount of their wealth. Some people even thought that helping the poor would just make poverty even worse. So in 1834, a new Poor Law was introduced to reduce the financial assistance available to the poor. It ruled that all unemployed people would have to enter a workhouse in order to receive food and protection. Bu5 the negative side of this would be the way that they were treated as inhabitants, had to work hard and families would be separated quite often. People would live in terrors being forced to enter a workhouse, where the conditions were made deliberately unpleasant to discourage the poor from relying on society to help them. In the novella, ‘A Christmas Carol’, Dickens attacks what he saw as an unsympathetic point of view towards the poor, Scrooge tells the charity collectors that he can’t afford to “make idle people merry”, and he also mentions that he supports the Poor Law of people working in workhouses and believes that people should just go to prison. Scrooge conveys pity for Tiny Tim ( Bob Cratchit’s son, Scrooge’s clerk’s son) and Ignorance and Want, the spirit mentions Scrooge’s cruel comments from stave one about “surplus population” and sending the poor to workhouses and prisons and Scrooge then realises that his beliefs about the poor were wrong and Dickens wants everyone to learn a lesson just like him.
I believe that this should be recommended to teenagers and older readers and I would give it a 5/5. This made me realize how important it is help others and to stop wasting my life on things that aren’t necessary but focusing on the things that make me happy.
By Preet Basra